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William J. "Bill" Martini (born February 10, 1947 in Passaic, New Jersey) is a Senior United States district court judge of the District of New Jersey, having been in active service from November 14, 2002 to February 10, 2015. Martini is one of twenty-four judges seated on the New Jersey District Court, and his highest profile case to date was the corruption trial for former Newark Mayor Sharpe James. Before his judicial service, Martini was a Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the House of Representatives, where he served from January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997. ==Early life and career== Martini graduated from Passaic High School, Villanova University in Philadelphia, and received his law degree from Rutgers School of Law—Newark in 1972. Martini started his career as an assistant in the Hudson County prosecutor's office in 1973. The following year, he was named an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey, and served in that post until 1977. He went into private practice after that. Martini would eventually land in Passaic County again, and won election to the city council in Clifton, New Jersey in 1990. He would add a position on the Passaic County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 1992.〔Barry, Jan. ("PASSAIC COUNTY GOP TIGHTENS GRIP" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', November 4, 1992. Accessed August 9, 2008.〕 In 1994, the Republican Party nominated Martini for Congress in New Jersey's 8th congressional district. He faced off against one-term incumbent Herbert Klein, who had fallen out of favor with the voters. Riding that, plus the wave of the 1994 Republican Revolution's disillusion with the Democratic Party, Martini defeated Klein and took one of the 54 seats in the House of Representatives the Republicans gained that year.〔Voreacos, David. ("MARTINI EDGES KLEIN IN RACE FOR 8TH DISTRICT" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', November 9, 1994. Accessed August 9, 2008.〕 In addition, he was the first Republican to win an election in the district since Gordon Canfield won his last re-election bid in 1958. Martini was defeated for re-election in 1996 by Paterson mayor Bill Pascrell, and was one of eight Republican Representatives elected in the 1994 Republican Revolution to be defeated in their re-election bids.〔Goodnough, Abby. (" Democrats Pick Up Seat as Pascrell Defeats Martini in Expensive Eighth District Race" ), ''The New York Times'', November 6, 1996. Accessed August 9, 2008.〕 He has not run for political office since then. In 1999, the Governor of New Jersey Christine Todd Whitman named Martini to the Board of Commissioners of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a post in which he served for three years.〔("WILLIAM J. MARTINI SWORN IN AS COMMISSIONER OF THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY" ), Port Authority of New York and New Jersey press release dated January 13, 1999. Accessed August 9, 2008.〕 On January 23, 2002, Martini was nominated for a judgeship in the U.S. District Court of New Jersey by President George W. Bush, and was confirmed several months later. Martini was one of nine judges appointed by President Bush to the District Court of New Jersey and was the first to be seated. He assumed senior status on February 10, 2015. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William J. Martini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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